{"id":2403,"date":"2021-12-13T02:54:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T05:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2026-06-23T00:37:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T03:37:57","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/reparacion-de-placas-madres\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u060c MOSFET \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (BIOS)\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (BIOS)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (POST)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 BIOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VRM)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSD)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (BIOS)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d
\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (SMD).<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SSD \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSD\/HDD)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 USB. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (BIOS).<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 BIOS\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 MOSFET \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n