{"id":24532,"date":"2024-10-30T19:24:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T22:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/?p=24532"},"modified":"2026-04-28T13:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:29:19","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/lestructura-de-directorios-de-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"La estructura de directorios de Linux, explicada"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a Linux\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. (\/)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \/\u0628\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\/\u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \/\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 Linux \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 C:\\ \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \/ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a> (FHS)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Linux \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Linux \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\/ \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 C: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 Linux \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a D: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \/ \u0641\u064a Linux.<\/p>\n <\/picture> <\/picture><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\"El\/bin \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n

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\"Binarios\/boot \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/boot \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f GRUB \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\/\u0625\u0644\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/cdrom \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 CD-ROM<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/cdrom \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 FHS\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a Ubuntu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/a>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 CD-ROM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/media.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/dev \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/dev \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \/dev\/sda \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 SATA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \/dev\/sda.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \/dev\/random \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \/dev\/null \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/dev\/null\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/picture> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"dev\/etc \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/etc \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/a>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \/etc\/ \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/home \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/home \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 bob\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \/home\/bob. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/picture> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"home\/lib \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/lib \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \/bin \u0648\/sbin. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \/usr\/bin \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \/usr\/lib. \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \/lib64 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/lost+found \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 lost+found. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 lost+found\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

El directorio \/media contiene subdirectorios donde se montan los dispositivos de medios extra\u00edbles insertados en la computadora. Por ejemplo, cuando inserta un CD en su sistema Linux, se crear\u00e1 autom\u00e1ticamente un directorio dentro del directorio \/media. Puede acceder al contenido del CD dentro de este directorio.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/mnt \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/mnt \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 Windows \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/mnt\/windows. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/opt \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/opt \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \/opt\/application \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/proc \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/proc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/dev \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/picture>\"proc
\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/root \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/root \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \/home\/root\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \/root. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \/\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/run \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

El directorio \/run brinda a las aplicaciones un lugar est\u00e1ndar para almacenar los archivos transitorios que necesitan, como sockets e ID de procesos. Estos archivos no se pueden almacenar en \/tmp porque es posible que se eliminen.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/sbin \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/sbin \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/bin. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/picture>\"sbin <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/snap \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 Snap<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 FHS \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \/snap. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 Snap \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Snap. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 Snaps \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/srv \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

El directorio \/srv contiene \u00abdatos de los servicios proporcionados por el sistema. Si estuviera utilizando el servidor HTTP Apache para servir un sitio web, probablemente almacenar\u00eda los archivos de su sitio web en un directorio dentro del directorio \/srv.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/tmp \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/tmp. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 systemd-tmpfiles.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\/usr \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\/bin \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/bin\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\/sbin \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/sbin. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\/lib. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \/usr\/share.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\/local \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/picture> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"usr\/var \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/var \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/usr \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/var. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \/var\/log.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Linux\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ai_generated_summary":"","iawp_total_views":37,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1435],"tags":[1736,1445,1558],"class_list":["post-24532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutoriales","tag-consejospc","tag-evergreencontent","tag-techtips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95946,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24532\/revisions\/95946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24532"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}