{"id":24747,"date":"2024-11-01T23:52:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T02:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/?p=24747"},"modified":"2026-04-28T17:23:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T20:23:11","slug":"halka-acik-wi-fi-aglari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastertrend.info\/tr\/redes-wi-fi-publicas\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Genel Wi-Fi A\u011flar\u0131nda Koruyun: 2025 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Genel Wi-Fi A\u011flar\u0131nda Koruyun: Windows \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcvenlik K\u0131lavuzu.<\/h2>\n

Windows PC'nizi halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131nda nas\u0131l g\u00fcvende tutabilirsiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'nin beraberinde getirdi\u011fi g\u00fcvenlik risklerini hafife al\u0131yor. Bunlar genellikle \u015fifrelenmez ve bu da cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc siber tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131r. E\u011fer halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'yi s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, her zaman izlemeniz gereken baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutun<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1 <\/span> Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bir VPN ile koruyun<\/h2>\n

Verilerimi halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'da g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alman\u0131n en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biri VPN kullanmakt\u0131r. Cihaz\u0131m ile VPN sunucusu aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli bir t\u00fcnel olu\u015fturarak, hi\u00e7 kimse izlemek<\/a> internetteki faaliyetlerim. Ayr\u0131ca IP adresimi gizleyerek ger\u00e7ek konumumu merakl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerden sakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"Windows <\/p>\n

Bir VPN kurmak i\u00e7in \u015funu indirebilirsiniz: ba\u015fvuru<\/a> VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndan veya manuel olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rabilirsiniz. Manuel olarak ayarlarken, \u015funlar\u0131 toplaman\u0131z gerekecektir: detaylar<\/a> Sunucu adresiniz, hesap ad\u0131n\u0131z, \u015fifreniz ve VPN t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi bilgileri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdan al\u0131p manuel olarak ekleyin. Eklendikten sonra, VPN'i herhangi bir di\u011ferinde oldu\u011fu gibi sistem tepsisinden kolayca etkinle\u015ftirebilirsiniz a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2 <\/span> WPA3 \u015fifrelemesini kullanarak Wi-Fi'ye ba\u011flan\u0131n<\/h2>\n

Halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131na ba\u011flanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. zay\u0131f \u015fifreleme protokolleri kullanan.<\/a> \u0130deal olarak, \u015fifreleme aray\u0131n WPA3<\/a>, mevcut en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse en az\u0131ndan WPA2 \u015fifrelemesinin etkinle\u015ftirildi\u011finden emin olun, ancak bu da tehlikeye girebilir. A\u011f \u015fifrelemesinin \u00f6tesinde, cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bu protokolleri de desteklemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kontrol etmek i\u00e7in bilgisayar<\/a> WPA3'\u00fc destekler, Win+R'ye bas\u0131n, yaz\u0131n komut<\/strong> ve Enter'a bas\u0131n. Sonra yaz netsh wlan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri g\u00f6ster<\/strong> ve desteklenen protokollerde WPA3\u00ab\u00fc aray\u0131n. Bir Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fifreleme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol etmek i\u00e7in, a\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131n, Ayarlar > A\u011f ve \u0130nternet > Wi-Fi yolunu izleyin, a\u011fa sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n, \u00bb\u00d6zellikler\u00bb se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyin ve g\u00fcvenlik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc onaylay\u0131n.
\n\"Windows <\/p>\n

3 <\/span> Standart (y\u00f6netici olmayan) bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 kullan\u0131n<\/h2>\n

Y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131yla halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir Wi-Fi'ye ba\u011flanmak, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n eri\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131 durumunda sistemde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapabilmeleri nedeniyle cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha ciddi risklere maruz b\u0131rakabilir. Bu riski en aza indirmek i\u00e7in halka a\u00e7\u0131k a\u011flarda standart kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 kullan\u0131yorum. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yetkilerle, sistem ele ge\u00e7irilse bile, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n sistemde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

Hesap t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kontrol etmek i\u00e7in Ayarlar > Hesaplar'a gidin. E-posta adresiniz alt\u0131nda Y\u00f6netici veya Standart kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak giri\u015f yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"Windows <\/figure>\n

Hen\u00fcz standart bir hesab\u0131n\u0131z yoksa Ayarlar > Hesaplar > Aile ve di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131lar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir tane olu\u015fturun. Ayr\u0131ca hesap t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc de oradan de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

4 <\/span> Genel a\u011f alg\u0131lamay\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak<\/h2>\n

A\u011f ke\u015ffi, cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funuz a\u011fdaki di\u011fer cihazlar\u0131 alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n da sizin a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flar. Bu \u00f6zellik, g\u00fcvenilir bir a\u011fda dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olsa da, halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'de etkin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 bir risk olu\u015fturur. g\u00fcvenlik<\/a>. Bu nedenle, bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir a\u011fa ba\u011flamadan \u00f6nce her zaman devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bunu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in Ba\u015flat d\u00fc\u011fmesine sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve "Ayarlar"\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya git ve \u0130nternet<\/a> > Geli\u015fmi\u015f A\u011f Ayarlar\u0131 > Geli\u015fmi\u015f Payla\u015f\u0131m Ayarlar\u0131. Genel ve \u00d6zel A\u011flar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde "A\u011f Ke\u015ffi"nin yan\u0131ndaki anahtar\u0131 kapal\u0131 konuma getirin. "\u0131zgara"<\/a>. Bu, cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n di\u011fer a\u011f kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan gizlenmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Windows <\/figure>\n

5 <\/span> Windows Defender ile g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Windows yararl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar sunar<\/a> Cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 tehditlerden korumak i\u00e7in. Ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 korumay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin, b\u00f6ylece Pencereler<\/a> pueda escanear y bloquear activamente malware. Para activarla, ve a Configuraci\u00f3n > Privacidad y seguridad > Seguridad de Windows<\/a> > Protecci\u00f3n contra virus y amenazas. Luego, bloquea todas las conexiones entrantes en la configuraci\u00f3n de Firewall y Protecci\u00f3n de red.<\/p>\n

\"Windows <\/figure>\n

Daha sonra ayarlardan Kontroll\u00fc Klas\u00f6r Eri\u015fimi'ni a\u00e7\u0131n. Vir\u00fcs korumas\u0131<\/a> ve cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik tehditler.<\/p>\n

\"Windows <\/figure>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Microsoft Defender SmartScreen'i etkinle\u015ftirerek kimli\u011finizi belirleyin ve kimlik av\u0131 yapan web sitelerini ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 engelle<\/a> Uygulama ve Taray\u0131c\u0131 Denetimi ayarlar\u0131na eri\u015ferek \u015f\u00fcpheli uygulamalar\u0131 engelleyebilirsiniz. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'ye ba\u011flanmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcm bu g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerinin etkinle\u015ftirildi\u011finden emin olun.<\/p>\n

6 <\/span> \u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi benimseyin<\/h2>\n

Microsoft Defender'a b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenim olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/a> Windows'un yerle\u015fik g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00fcvenilir ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 koruma i\u00e7in, geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 ek bir katman eklemek amac\u0131yla Malwarebytes gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 da kullan\u0131yorum. Bu \u015fekilde, yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/a> Ek olarak, Defender taramas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131labilecek tehditleri tespit edebilir, ancak bu t\u00fcr olaylar olduk\u00e7a nadirdir.<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Microsoft Defender'\u0131 tamamlayan, sayg\u0131n bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf antivir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 se\u00e7menizi \u00f6neririm. Ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 korumay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirdi\u011finizden ve halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'ye ba\u011flanmadan \u00f6nce ve kulland\u0131ktan sonra hem Microsoft Defender tam taramas\u0131n\u0131 hem de di\u011fer antivir\u00fcs taramas\u0131n\u0131 her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.<\/p>\n

7 <\/span> Kulland\u0131ktan sonra a\u011f\u0131 unutun<\/h2>\n

Her zaman uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, seans\u0131m bitti\u011finde veya art\u0131k eri\u015fime ihtiyac\u0131m kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131 unutmakt\u0131r. \u0130nternet<\/a>. Bu, cihaz\u0131m\u0131n otomatik olarak bir a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir cihaza yeniden ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler g\u00fcvenli<\/a> bilgim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n verileri ele ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 riskini azaltmak.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmak i\u00e7in, Ba\u015flat men\u00fcs\u00fcne sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n, \u00abAyarlar\u00bb\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan \u00abA\u011f ve \u0130nternet\u00abe gidin. Wi-Fi > Bilinen a\u011flar\u0131 y\u00f6net yolunu izleyin. Listede ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funuz halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulun, \u00fczerine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve \u00bbUnut\u00bb d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n. Bu, a\u011f\u0131 haf\u0131za<\/a> cihaz\u0131n\u0131zdan kald\u0131r\u0131larak tekrar ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

\"Windows'da <\/figure>\n

8 <\/span> Cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'da g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in di\u011fer ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yukar\u0131daki ad\u0131mlara ek olarak, i\u015fte baz\u0131 genel ipu\u00e7lar\u0131: kale<\/a> Windows PC'nizi halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi'de g\u00fcvende tutun:<\/p>\n