Generally, users format a USB drive due to file system incompatibilities, although there may be other reasons such as the different file systems being used. There are four file systems that are mainly used in USB drives. Here are the four main ones.

FAT32: This is the most common file system in the operating system Windows, but it is also compatible with Mac systems. The problem with FAT32 is that it limits the size of files to 4GB.

NTFS: If you want to remove the 4GB limit of FAT32, consider NTFS. NTFS is one of the Most common file systems in WindowsHowever, NTFS is read-only on macOS; other applications will need to write the files.

exFAT: exFAT is a Modern file system compatible with Windows and Mac. It has no limitations, but it needs to be more compatible with older operating systems.

Mac OS Extended: MacOS Extended It is only for Mac users and is not supported on Windows. So, if you only want to use a USB drive on a Mac, Mac OS Extended should be your preferred file system.

Now that you know the different file system options, you can format your USB drive. using one of the best methods in Windows.

Format USB Drive from File Explorer

The method of file explorer To format a USB drive is the easiest of all. The formatting tool is simple to use and formats the drive quickly. Here we show you how to format a USB drive using Windows File Explorer.

1. Connect the USB drive to your Windows computer.

2. Double click on This PC or press the button Windows + E. This will immediately open the file explorer.

3. In devices and drives, right click on your USB drive and select Format.

4. In the formatting prompt, click the file system dropdown menu and select the supported file system with Windows (NTFS, FAT32, exFAT). If you also want to use it on Mac, choose exFAT or FAT32.

5. Keep the default selection on the allocation unit size.

6. Next, in the volume label field, enter the name that you want to give to your USB drive. For example, Techviral USB.

7. In the formatting option, active Quick format.

8. Finally, click on the button Start to format the USB drive.

9. At the format confirmation prompt, select OK.

This is the easiest method to format a pen drive on a computer with Windows. Other methods are a bit more complicated than this one. 🤔

Format USB Drive from Disk Management Utility

The Disk Management Utility in Windows can be used to format any connected drive. Formatting from the Disk Management utility can be tricky, but you get more options. Here's how to format a USB drive using the Disk Management Utility.

1. Click on the Windows search and type Administration Utility of Discs. Now open Create and Format Hard Drive Partitions from the list.

2. This will open the Disk Management Utility on your computer.

3. The Administration Utility Disks will show you the file system used on each disk volume installed on your computer.

4. Right click on your USB drive and select Format.

5. In the Format window, enter the Volume Label as USB from Techviral.

6. Click on the file system dropdown menu and select the file system of your choice.

7. Select Predetermined in the allocation unit size.

8. Once done, brand the option Perform a Quick Format and click on Accept.

9. In the confirmation notice, click the button Accept.

This is another one Method to format a USB drive in Windows using the Disk Management utility. The utility also allows you to create partitions for your USB drive. 💡

Format a USB Drive in Windows Using CMD

If you are looking for a more complicated way to format a USB drive On Windows, you can use CMD. CMD is recommended when the USB drive cannot be formatted from Disk Management Utility.

Using CMD to format a USB drive can be tricky, but it is very effective and can even deal with drives locked by malwareHere we show you what you should do.

1. Click on Windows search and type CMD. Right click on CMD and select Run as administrator.

2. When Command Prompt opens, type diskpart and press Enter.

3. Next, type the command list disk and press Enter.

4. Now run the command select disk + number (Replace the number with the actual number listed next to your USB drive.) For example, select disk 2.

5. Now write list volume and press Enter.

6. You will now see every volume available on your PC. Select the volume by running the command: select volume number.

Note: Replace the number with the actual number of your volume.

7. This will select the drive. Now run the command:

format fs=ntfs quick

Note: Replace NTFS with the file system you want to use.

8. Once the USB drive is formatted, type exit in the Command Prompt.

Format USB Drive Using USB Format Tool

USB Format Tool or Disk Management Utilities are great for managing existing partitions.

The Third-party disk management tools for Windows provide easy options to resize/move partitions, merge partitions, clone disks, migrate operating systems to different drives, delete existing partitions and more.

You can use those tools to format your USB drive. Format a Drive USB with a USB format tool is much easier and provides more controls. ✨

Format USB Drives on macOS

If your Mac doesn't detect your USB drive, it's probably formatted with an incompatible file system. So, you need to reformat it with a compatible one. Here's how to do it Format a USB Drive on a Mac. 🖥️

• Insert the USB drive into your Mac.
• Now, navigate to Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility.
• Launch Disk Utility and select the USB drive.
• At the top of Disk Utility, select the option Delete.
• Now, type the name of the USB drive and select the format file system.
• Once selected, click on Delete.
• This will format the USB drive. Once complete, click the button Made.

Once formatted, the USB drive can store images, videos, documents or any other type of file. 📂

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to format a new USB drive?

While it is not necessary to format a new USB drive, you may want to do so if you suspect it was previously used by someone else or if you are experiencing problems using it.

What does formatting a USB do?

Formatting deletes all data stored on a USB drive. It is a process of preparing a storage device, such as an HDD, for use with a USB flash drive. SSD or flash drive, to store information.

How do I delete everything from a USB drive?

You can manually delete the content stored on a USB drive. You can also format it by following the methods we have shared to delete every piece of data stored on a USB drive.

Can I recover data from a formatted USB drive?

Recovering data from a formatted USB drive is difficult, but there are several third-party tools that can do it. The success rate is usually low, but you can still try if the Lost data is very important.

What is the recommended allocation unit size for USB?

The recommended allocation unit size for USB formatting is the default or pre-selected one. If your flash drive is smaller than 8GB, the best allocation unit size is 4096 bytes. If it is larger than 8GB but smaller than 16GB, 8192 bytes. If the flash drive is larger than 16GB, the recommended allocation unit size is 16 kilobytes.

How to format USB to FAT32?

To format a USB to FAT32, follow the methods we have shared. Make sure to select FAT32 from the file system drop-down menu.

These are easy methods to format a USB drive on Windows and macOS. We have discussed all the methods that work to format USB drives with a file system suitable, so use these methods when you need them. 👍